By Eric V. Thomas, DMD, Sunshine Dentistry
Many people think it is “normal” to see blood in the sink when they brush their teeth. Bleeding gums when you brush your teeth is NOT normal, but could be an indication that you have gum disease.
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. Because gum disease is usually painless, you may not know you have it. Periodontal disease – the clinical name for gum disease – is caused by plaque, the sticky film of bacteria that forms on our teeth.
Some warning signs that can indicate you have periodontal disease are:
- Gums that bleed easily or when you brush
- Red, swollen, tender gums
- Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
- Persistent bad breath or a persistent bad taste in your mouth
- Permanent teeth that are loose or separating
- Changes in the way your natural teeth or partial dentures fit together when you bite
Some factors that can increase your chances of periodontal disease are poor oral hygiene, smoking or chewing tobacco, overlapping teeth that are hard to keep clean, pregnancy, diabetes, certain medications, (such as steroids, anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, oral contraceptives and calcium channel blockers) and genetics.
If you have the early stage gum disease called gingivitis, your gums may become red, swollen and bleed easily. At this stage, the disease is still reversible and can usually be eliminated by a professional dental cleaning, followed by commitment to daily brushing and flossing, and your bi-annual hygiene visits to the dentist.
More advanced gum disease is called periodontitis. If not addressed, periodontitis can lead to the loss of tissue and bone that support the teeth, and even tooth loss.
Research between systemic diseases and periodontal diseases is ongoing. While a link is not conclusive, some studies indicate that severe gum disease may be associated with several other health conditions such as diabetes or stroke.
It is possible to have gum disease and have no warning signs, which is why regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations are very important. Treatment methods depend upon the type of disease and how far the condition has progressed. Good dental care at home is essential to prevent periodontal disease. Remember: You don’t have to lose teeth to gum disease. Brush your teeth twice a day, floss your teeth daily, eat a balanced diet, and schedule regular dental visits for a lifetime of healthy smiles.
For more information and to make an appointment, call Sunshine Dentistry at (609) 465-5415 or visit www.mysunshinedentistry.com.
